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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | xʎastik |
Genitive: | xʎastikən |
Dative: | xʎastiklan |
Accusative: | xʎastikəm |
Comparative: | xʎastikla |
Comitative: | xʎastikge |
Inessive: | xʎastikəʃte |
Illative: | xʎastikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xʎastikeʃ |
1SG: | xʎastikem |
2SG: | xʎastiket |
3SG: | xʎastikʃe |
1PL: | xʎastikna |
2PL: | xʎastikda |
3PL: | xʎastikəʃt |
Plural (1): | xʎastik-βlak |
Plural (2): | xʎastik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | xʎastikla |
Sociative Plural: | xʎastikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | xʎastikem | xʎastik-βlak | xʎastik-βlakem, xʎastikem-βlak |
Genitive: | xʎastikemən | xʎastik-βlakən | xʎastik-βlakemən, xʎastikem-βlakən |
Dative: | xʎastikemlan, xʎastiklanem | xʎastik-βlaklan | xʎastik-βlakemlan, xʎastikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | xʎastikeməm | xʎastik-βlakəm | xʎastik-βlakeməm, xʎastikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | xʎastikemla, xʎastiklam | xʎastik-βlakla | xʎastik-βlakemla, xʎastikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | xʎastikemge | xʎastik-βlakge | xʎastik-βlakemge, xʎastikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | xʎastikəʃtem | xʎastik-βlakəʃte | xʎastik-βlakəʃtem, xʎastikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | xʎastikəʃkem | xʎastik-βlakəʃ(ke) | xʎastik-βlakəʃkem, xʎastikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xʎastikeʃem | xʎastik-βlakeʃ | xʎastik-βlakeʃem, xʎastikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |