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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | xolop |
Genitive: | xolopən |
Dative: | xoloplan |
Accusative: | xolopəm |
Comparative: | xolopla |
Comitative: | xolopge |
Inessive: | xolopəʃto |
Illative: | xolopəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | xolopeʃ |
1SG: | xolopem |
2SG: | xolopet |
3SG: | xolopʃo |
1PL: | xolopna |
2PL: | xolopda |
3PL: | xolopəʃt |
Plural (1): | xolop-βlak |
Plural (2): | xolop-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | xolopla |
Sociative Plural: | xolopmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | xolopem | xolop-βlak | xolop-βlakem, xolopem-βlak |
Genitive: | xolopemən | xolop-βlakən | xolop-βlakemən, xolopem-βlakən |
Dative: | xolopemlan, xoloplanem | xolop-βlaklan | xolop-βlakemlan, xolopem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | xolopeməm | xolop-βlakəm | xolop-βlakeməm, xolopem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | xolopemla, xoloplam | xolop-βlakla | xolop-βlakemla, xolopem-βlakla |
Comitative: | xolopemge | xolop-βlakge | xolop-βlakemge, xolopem-βlakge |
Inessive: | xolopəʃtem | xolop-βlakəʃte | xolop-βlakəʃtem, xolopem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | xolopəʃkem | xolop-βlakəʃ(ke) | xolop-βlakəʃkem, xolopem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xolopeʃem | xolop-βlakeʃ | xolop-βlakeʃem, xolopem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |