Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrestomatijam | om χrestomatij |
| 2SG: | χrestomatijat | ot χrestomatij |
| 3SG: | χrestomatiješ | ok/ogeš χrestomatij |
| 1PL: | χrestomatijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χrestomatij |
| 2PL: | χrestomatijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χrestomatij |
| 3PL: | χrestomatijə̑t | ogə̑t χrestomatij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrestomatijə̑m | šə̑m χrestomatij |
| 2SG: | χrestomatijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χrestomatij |
| 3SG: | χrestomatije | ə̑š χrestomatij |
| 1PL: | χrestomatijna | ə̑šna χrestomatij |
| 2PL: | χrestomatijda | ə̑šda χrestomatij |
| 3PL: | χrestomatijə̑č́ | ə̑št χrestomatij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrestomatijə̑nam | χrestomatijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χrestomatijə̑nat | χrestomatijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χrestomatijə̑n | χrestomatijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χrestomatijə̑nna | χrestomatijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χrestomatijə̑nda | χrestomatijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χrestomatijə̑nə̑t | χrestomatijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrestomatijam ə̑l'e | om χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χrestomatijat ə̑l'e | ot χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χrestomatiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χrestomatijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χrestomatijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χrestomatijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrestomatijam ulmaš | om χrestomatij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χrestomatijat ulmaš | ot χrestomatij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χrestomatiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš χrestomatij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χrestomatijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χrestomatij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χrestomatijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χrestomatij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χrestomatijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χrestomatij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrestomatijə̑nam ə̑l'e | χrestomatijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χrestomatijə̑nat ə̑l'e | χrestomatijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χrestomatijə̑n ə̑l'e | χrestomatijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χrestomatijə̑nna ə̑l'e | χrestomatijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χrestomatijə̑nda ə̑l'e | χrestomatijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χrestomatijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χrestomatijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrestomatijə̑nam ulmaš | χrestomatijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χrestomatijə̑nat ulmaš | χrestomatijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χrestomatijə̑n ulmaš | χrestomatijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χrestomatijə̑nna ulmaš | χrestomatijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χrestomatijə̑nda ulmaš | χrestomatijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χrestomatijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χrestomatijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χrestomatij | it χrestomatij |
| 3SG: | χrestomatijže | ə̑nže χrestomatij |
| 1PL: | (χrestomatijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χrestomatij) |
| 2PL: | χrestomatijza | ida χrestomatij |
| 3PL: | χrestomatijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χrestomatij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrestomatijnem | ə̑nem χrestomatij |
| 2SG: | χrestomatijnet | ə̑net χrestomatij |
| 3SG: | χrestomatijneže | ə̑než χrestomatij |
| 1PL: | χrestomatijnena | ə̑nena χrestomatij |
| 2PL: | χrestomatijneda | ə̑neda χrestomatij |
| 3PL: | χrestomatijnešt | ə̑nešt χrestomatij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrestomatijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χrestomatijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χrestomatijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χrestomatijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χrestomatijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χrestomatijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χrestomatij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χrestomatijnet ulmaš | ə̑net χrestomatij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χrestomatijneže ulmaš | ə̑než χrestomatij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χrestomatijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χrestomatij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χrestomatijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χrestomatij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χrestomatijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χrestomatijman |
| Active participle: | χrestomatijše |
| Passive participle: | χrestomatijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χrestomatijšaš |
| Negative participle: | χrestomatijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χrestomatijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χrestomatijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χrestomatijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χrestomatijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χrestomatijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χrestomatijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χrestomatijdə̑maš |
