Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xrestomatijam | om xrestomatij |
| 2SG: | xrestomatijat | ot xrestomatij |
| 3SG: | xrestomatijeʃ | ok/ogeʃ xrestomatij |
| 1PL: | xrestomatijəna | ona/ogəna xrestomatij |
| 2PL: | xrestomatijəda | oda/ogəda xrestomatij |
| 3PL: | xrestomatijət | ogət xrestomatij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xrestomatijəm | ʃəm xrestomatij |
| 2SG: | xrestomatijət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ xrestomatij |
| 3SG: | xrestomatije | əʃ xrestomatij |
| 1PL: | xrestomatijna | əʃna xrestomatij |
| 2PL: | xrestomatijda | əʃda xrestomatij |
| 3PL: | xrestomatijət͡ɕ | əʃt xrestomatij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xrestomatijənam | xrestomatijən oməl |
| 2SG: | xrestomatijənat | xrestomatijən otəl |
| 3SG: | xrestomatijən | xrestomatijən ogəl |
| 1PL: | xrestomatijənːa | xrestomatijən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | xrestomatijənda | xrestomatijən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | xrestomatijənət | xrestomatijən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xrestomatijam əʎe | om xrestomatij əʎe |
| 2SG: | xrestomatijat əʎe | ot xrestomatij əʎe |
| 3SG: | xrestomatijeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ xrestomatij əʎe |
| 1PL: | xrestomatijəna əʎe | ona/ogəna xrestomatij əʎe |
| 2PL: | xrestomatijəda əʎe | oda/ogəda xrestomatij əʎe |
| 3PL: | xrestomatijət əʎe | ogət xrestomatij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xrestomatijam ulmaʃ | om xrestomatij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xrestomatijat ulmaʃ | ot xrestomatij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xrestomatijeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ xrestomatij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xrestomatijəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna xrestomatij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xrestomatijəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda xrestomatij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xrestomatijət ulmaʃ | ogət xrestomatij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xrestomatijənam əʎe | xrestomatijən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | xrestomatijənat əʎe | xrestomatijən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | xrestomatijən əʎe | xrestomatijən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | xrestomatijənːa əʎe | xrestomatijən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | xrestomatijənda əʎe | xrestomatijən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | xrestomatijənət əʎe | xrestomatijən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xrestomatijənam ulmaʃ | xrestomatijən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | xrestomatijənat ulmaʃ | xrestomatijən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xrestomatijən ulmaʃ | xrestomatijən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | xrestomatijənːa ulmaʃ | xrestomatijən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | xrestomatijənda ulmaʃ | xrestomatijən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xrestomatijənət ulmaʃ | xrestomatijən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xrestomatij | it xrestomatij |
| 3SG: | xrestomatijʒe | ənʒe xrestomatij |
| 1PL: | (xrestomatijəna) | (ona/ogəna xrestomatij) |
| 2PL: | xrestomatijza | ida xrestomatij |
| 3PL: | xrestomatijəʃt | ənəʃt xrestomatij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xrestomatijnem | ənem xrestomatij |
| 2SG: | xrestomatijnet | ənet xrestomatij |
| 3SG: | xrestomatijneʒe | əneʒ xrestomatij |
| 1PL: | xrestomatijnena | ənena xrestomatij |
| 2PL: | xrestomatijneda | əneda xrestomatij |
| 3PL: | xrestomatijneʃt | əneʃt xrestomatij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | xrestomatijnem əʎe | ənem xrestomatij əʎe |
| 2SG: | xrestomatijnena əʎe | ənet xrestomatij əʎe |
| 3SG: | xrestomatijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ xrestomatij əʎe |
| 1PL: | xrestomatijnena əʎe | ənena xrestomatij əʎe |
| 2PL: | xrestomatijneda əʎe | əneda xrestomatij əʎe |
| 3PL: | xrestomatijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt xrestomatij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | xrestomatijnet ulmaʃ | ənet xrestomatij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | xrestomatijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ xrestomatij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | xrestomatijneda ulmaʃ | əneda xrestomatij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | xrestomatijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt xrestomatij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | xrestomatijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | xrestomatijman |
| Active participle: | xrestomatijʃe |
| Passive participle: | xrestomatijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | xrestomatijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | xrestomatijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | xrestomatijən |
| Negative gerund: | xrestomatijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | xrestomatijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | xrestomatijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | xrestomatijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | xrestomatijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | xrestomatijdəmaʃ |
