Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χristianstβem | om χristianstβe |
| 2SG: | χristianstβet | ot χristianstβe |
| 3SG: | χristianstβa | ok/ogeš χristianstβe |
| 1PL: | χristianstβena | ona/ogə̑na χristianstβe |
| 2PL: | χristianstβeda | oda/ogə̑da χristianstβe |
| 3PL: | χristianstβat | ogə̑t χristianstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χristianstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χristianstβe |
| 2SG: | χristianstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χristianstβe |
| 3SG: | χristianstβə̑š | ə̑š χristianstβe |
| 1PL: | χristianstβə̑šna | ə̑šna χristianstβe |
| 2PL: | χristianstβə̑šda | ə̑šda χristianstβe |
| 3PL: | χristianstβə̑št | ə̑št χristianstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χristianstβenam | χristianstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χristianstβenat | χristianstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χristianstβen | χristianstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χristianstβenna | χristianstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χristianstβenda | χristianstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χristianstβenə̑t | χristianstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χristianstβem ə̑l'e | om χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χristianstβet ə̑l'e | ot χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χristianstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χristianstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χristianstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χristianstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χristianstβem ulmaš | om χristianstβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χristianstβet ulmaš | ot χristianstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χristianstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš χristianstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χristianstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χristianstβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χristianstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χristianstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χristianstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t χristianstβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χristianstβenam ə̑l'e | χristianstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χristianstβenat ə̑l'e | χristianstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χristianstβen ə̑l'e | χristianstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χristianstβenna ə̑l'e | χristianstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χristianstβenda ə̑l'e | χristianstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χristianstβen ə̑l'e | χristianstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χristianstβenam ulmaš | χristianstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χristianstβenat ulmaš | χristianstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χristianstβen ulmaš | χristianstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χristianstβenna ulmaš | χristianstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χristianstβenda ulmaš | χristianstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χristianstβen ulmaš | χristianstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χristianstβe | it χristianstβe |
| 3SG: | χristianstβə̑že | ə̑nže χristianstβe |
| 1PL: | (χristianstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na χristianstβe) |
| 2PL: | χristianstβə̑za | ida χristianstβe |
| 3PL: | χristianstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χristianstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χristianstβə̑nem | ə̑nem χristianstβe |
| 2SG: | χristianstβə̑net | ə̑net χristianstβe |
| 3SG: | χristianstβə̑neže | ə̑než χristianstβe |
| 1PL: | χristianstβə̑nena | ə̑nena χristianstβe |
| 2PL: | χristianstβə̑neda | ə̑neda χristianstβe |
| 3PL: | χristianstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt χristianstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χristianstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χristianstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χristianstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χristianstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χristianstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χristianstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χristianstβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χristianstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net χristianstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χristianstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než χristianstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χristianstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda χristianstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χristianstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χristianstβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χristianstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χristianstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | χristianstβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | χristianstβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χristianstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | χristianstβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χristianstβen |
| Negative gerund: | χristianstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | χristianstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χristianstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χristianstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χristianstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | χristianstβə̑də̑maš |
