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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | xrom |
Genitive: | xromən |
Dative: | xromlan |
Accusative: | xroməm |
Comparative: | xromla |
Comitative: | xromge |
Inessive: | xroməʃto |
Illative: | xroməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | xromeʃ |
1SG: | xromem |
2SG: | xromet |
3SG: | xromʒo |
1PL: | xromna |
2PL: | xromda |
3PL: | xroməʃt |
Plural (1): | xrom-βlak |
Plural (2): | xrom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | xromla |
Sociative Plural: | xromːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | xromem | xrom-βlak | xrom-βlakem, xromem-βlak |
Genitive: | xromemən | xrom-βlakən | xrom-βlakemən, xromem-βlakən |
Dative: | xromemlan, xromlanem | xrom-βlaklan | xrom-βlakemlan, xromem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | xromeməm | xrom-βlakəm | xrom-βlakeməm, xromem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | xromemla, xromlam | xrom-βlakla | xrom-βlakemla, xromem-βlakla |
Comitative: | xromemge | xrom-βlakge | xrom-βlakemge, xromem-βlakge |
Inessive: | xroməʃtem | xrom-βlakəʃte | xrom-βlakəʃtem, xromem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | xroməʃkem | xrom-βlakəʃ(ke) | xrom-βlakəʃkem, xromem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xromeʃem | xrom-βlakeʃ | xrom-βlakeʃem, xromem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |