Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromkem | om χromko |
| 2SG: | χromket | ot χromko |
| 3SG: | χromka | ok/ogeš χromko |
| 1PL: | χromkena | ona/ogə̑na χromko |
| 2PL: | χromkeda | oda/ogə̑da χromko |
| 3PL: | χromkat | ogə̑t χromko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χromko |
| 2SG: | χromkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χromko |
| 3SG: | χromkə̑š | ə̑š χromko |
| 1PL: | χromkə̑šna | ə̑šna χromko |
| 2PL: | χromkə̑šda | ə̑šda χromko |
| 3PL: | χromkə̑št | ə̑št χromko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromkenam | χromken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χromkenat | χromken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χromken | χromken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χromkenna | χromken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χromkenda | χromken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χromkenə̑t | χromken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromkem ə̑l'e | om χromko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromket ə̑l'e | ot χromko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χromko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χromko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χromko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χromko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromkem ulmaš | om χromko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χromket ulmaš | ot χromko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromka ulmaš | ok/ogeš χromko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χromkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χromko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χromkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χromko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromkat ulmaš | ogə̑t χromko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromkenam ə̑l'e | χromken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromkenat ə̑l'e | χromken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromken ə̑l'e | χromken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromkenna ə̑l'e | χromken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromkenda ə̑l'e | χromken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromken ə̑l'e | χromken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromkenam ulmaš | χromken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χromkenat ulmaš | χromken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromken ulmaš | χromken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χromkenna ulmaš | χromken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χromkenda ulmaš | χromken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromken ulmaš | χromken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χromko | it χromko |
| 3SG: | χromkə̑žo | ə̑nže χromko |
| 1PL: | (χromkena) | (ona/ogə̑na χromko) |
| 2PL: | χromkə̑za | ida χromko |
| 3PL: | χromkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χromko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromkə̑nem | ə̑nem χromko |
| 2SG: | χromkə̑net | ə̑net χromko |
| 3SG: | χromkə̑neže | ə̑než χromko |
| 1PL: | χromkə̑nena | ə̑nena χromko |
| 2PL: | χromkə̑neda | ə̑neda χromko |
| 3PL: | χromkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt χromko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χromkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χromko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χromkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χromko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χromkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χromko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χromkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χromko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χromkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χromko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χromkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χromko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χromkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net χromko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χromkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než χromko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χromkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda χromko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χromkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χromko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χromkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χromkə̑man |
| Active participle: | χromkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | χromkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χromkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | χromkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χromken |
| Negative gerund: | χromkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | χromkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χromkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χromkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χromkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | χromkə̑də̑maš |
