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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | xromko |
Genitive: | xromkən |
Dative: | xromkəlan |
Accusative: | xromkəm |
Comparative: | xromkəla |
Comitative: | xromkəge |
Inessive: | xromkəʃto |
Illative: | xromkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | xromkeʃ |
1SG: | xromkem |
2SG: | xromket |
3SG: | xromkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | xromkəna |
2PL: | xromkəda |
3PL: | xromkəʃt |
Plural (1): | xromko-βlak |
Plural (2): | xromko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | xromkəla |
Sociative Plural: | xromkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | xromkem | xromko-βlak | xromko-βlakem, xromkem-βlak |
Genitive: | xromkemən | xromko-βlakən | xromko-βlakemən, xromkem-βlakən |
Dative: | xromkemlan, xromkəlanem | xromko-βlaklan | xromko-βlakemlan, xromkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | xromkeməm | xromko-βlakəm | xromko-βlakeməm, xromkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | xromkemla, xromkəlam | xromko-βlakla | xromko-βlakemla, xromkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | xromkemge | xromko-βlakge | xromko-βlakemge, xromkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | xromkəʃtem | xromko-βlakəʃte | xromko-βlakəʃtem, xromkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | xromkəʃkem | xromko-βlakəʃ(ke) | xromko-βlakəʃkem, xromkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xromkeʃem | xromko-βlakeʃ | xromko-βlakeʃem, xromkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |