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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | xrustaʎ |
Genitive: | xrustaʎən |
Dative: | xrustaʎlan |
Accusative: | xrustaʎəm |
Comparative: | xrustaʎla |
Comitative: | xrustaʎge |
Inessive: | xrustaʎəʃte |
Illative: | xrustaʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xrustaʎeʃ |
1SG: | xrustaʎem |
2SG: | xrustaʎet |
3SG: | xrustaʎʒe |
1PL: | xrustaʎna |
2PL: | xrustaʎda |
3PL: | xrustaʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | xrustaʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | xrustaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | xrustaʎla |
Sociative Plural: | xrustaʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | xrustaʎem | xrustaʎ-βlak | xrustaʎ-βlakem, xrustaʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | xrustaʎemən | xrustaʎ-βlakən | xrustaʎ-βlakemən, xrustaʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | xrustaʎemlan, xrustaʎlanem | xrustaʎ-βlaklan | xrustaʎ-βlakemlan, xrustaʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | xrustaʎeməm | xrustaʎ-βlakəm | xrustaʎ-βlakeməm, xrustaʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | xrustaʎemla, xrustaʎlam | xrustaʎ-βlakla | xrustaʎ-βlakemla, xrustaʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | xrustaʎemge | xrustaʎ-βlakge | xrustaʎ-βlakemge, xrustaʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | xrustaʎəʃtem | xrustaʎ-βlakəʃte | xrustaʎ-βlakəʃtem, xrustaʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | xrustaʎəʃkem | xrustaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | xrustaʎ-βlakəʃkem, xrustaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xrustaʎeʃem | xrustaʎ-βlakeʃ | xrustaʎ-βlakeʃem, xrustaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |