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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | xudoʒnik |
Genitive: | xudoʒnikən |
Dative: | xudoʒniklan |
Accusative: | xudoʒnikəm |
Comparative: | xudoʒnikla |
Comitative: | xudoʒnikge |
Inessive: | xudoʒnikəʃte |
Illative: | xudoʒnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xudoʒnikeʃ |
1SG: | xudoʒnikem |
2SG: | xudoʒniket |
3SG: | xudoʒnikʃe |
1PL: | xudoʒnikna |
2PL: | xudoʒnikda |
3PL: | xudoʒnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | xudoʒnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | xudoʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | xudoʒnikla |
Sociative Plural: | xudoʒnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | xudoʒnikem | xudoʒnik-βlak | xudoʒnik-βlakem, xudoʒnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | xudoʒnikemən | xudoʒnik-βlakən | xudoʒnik-βlakemən, xudoʒnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | xudoʒnikemlan, xudoʒniklanem | xudoʒnik-βlaklan | xudoʒnik-βlakemlan, xudoʒnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | xudoʒnikeməm | xudoʒnik-βlakəm | xudoʒnik-βlakeməm, xudoʒnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | xudoʒnikemla, xudoʒniklam | xudoʒnik-βlakla | xudoʒnik-βlakemla, xudoʒnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | xudoʒnikemge | xudoʒnik-βlakge | xudoʒnik-βlakemge, xudoʒnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | xudoʒnikəʃtem | xudoʒnik-βlakəʃte | xudoʒnik-βlakəʃtem, xudoʒnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | xudoʒnikəʃkem | xudoʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | xudoʒnik-βlakəʃkem, xudoʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | xudoʒnikeʃem | xudoʒnik-βlakeʃ | xudoʒnik-βlakeʃem, xudoʒnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |