Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χuliganstβem | om χuliganstβe |
2SG: | χuliganstβet | ot χuliganstβe |
3SG: | χuliganstβa | ok/ogeš χuliganstβe |
1PL: | χuliganstβena | ona/ogə̑na χuliganstβe |
2PL: | χuliganstβeda | oda/ogə̑da χuliganstβe |
3PL: | χuliganstβat | ogə̑t χuliganstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χuliganstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χuliganstβe |
2SG: | χuliganstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χuliganstβe |
3SG: | χuliganstβə̑š | ə̑š χuliganstβe |
1PL: | χuliganstβə̑šna | ə̑šna χuliganstβe |
2PL: | χuliganstβə̑šda | ə̑šda χuliganstβe |
3PL: | χuliganstβə̑št | ə̑št χuliganstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χuliganstβenam | χuliganstβen omə̑l |
2SG: | χuliganstβenat | χuliganstβen otə̑l |
3SG: | χuliganstβen | χuliganstβen ogə̑l |
1PL: | χuliganstβenna | χuliganstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | χuliganstβenda | χuliganstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | χuliganstβenə̑t | χuliganstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χuliganstβem ə̑l'e | om χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
2SG: | χuliganstβet ə̑l'e | ot χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
3SG: | χuliganstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
1PL: | χuliganstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
2PL: | χuliganstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
3PL: | χuliganstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χuliganstβem ulmaš | om χuliganstβe ulmaš |
2SG: | χuliganstβet ulmaš | ot χuliganstβe ulmaš |
3SG: | χuliganstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš χuliganstβe ulmaš |
1PL: | χuliganstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χuliganstβe ulmaš |
2PL: | χuliganstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χuliganstβe ulmaš |
3PL: | χuliganstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t χuliganstβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χuliganstβenam ə̑l'e | χuliganstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | χuliganstβenat ə̑l'e | χuliganstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | χuliganstβen ə̑l'e | χuliganstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | χuliganstβenna ə̑l'e | χuliganstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | χuliganstβenda ə̑l'e | χuliganstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | χuliganstβen ə̑l'e | χuliganstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χuliganstβenam ulmaš | χuliganstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | χuliganstβenat ulmaš | χuliganstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | χuliganstβen ulmaš | χuliganstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | χuliganstβenna ulmaš | χuliganstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | χuliganstβenda ulmaš | χuliganstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | χuliganstβen ulmaš | χuliganstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | χuliganstβe | it χuliganstβe |
3SG: | χuliganstβə̑že | ə̑nže χuliganstβe |
1PL: | (χuliganstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na χuliganstβe) |
2PL: | χuliganstβə̑za | ida χuliganstβe |
3PL: | χuliganstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χuliganstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χuliganstβə̑nem | ə̑nem χuliganstβe |
2SG: | χuliganstβə̑net | ə̑net χuliganstβe |
3SG: | χuliganstβə̑neže | ə̑než χuliganstβe |
1PL: | χuliganstβə̑nena | ə̑nena χuliganstβe |
2PL: | χuliganstβə̑neda | ə̑neda χuliganstβe |
3PL: | χuliganstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt χuliganstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χuliganstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
2SG: | χuliganstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
3SG: | χuliganstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
1PL: | χuliganstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
2PL: | χuliganstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
3PL: | χuliganstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χuliganstβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | χuliganstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net χuliganstβe ulmaš |
3SG: | χuliganstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než χuliganstβe ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | χuliganstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda χuliganstβe ulmaš |
3PL: | χuliganstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χuliganstβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | χuliganstβaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | χuliganstβə̑man |
Active participle: | χuliganstβə̑še |
Passive participle: | χuliganstβə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | χuliganstβə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | χuliganstβə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | χuliganstβen |
Negative gerund: | χuliganstβə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | χuliganstβə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | χuliganstβə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | χuliganstβə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | χuliganstβə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | χuliganstβə̑də̑maš |