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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | cement |
Genitive: | cementə̑n |
Dative: | cementlan |
Accusative: | cementə̑m |
Comparative: | cementla |
Comitative: | cementge |
Inessive: | cementə̑šte |
Illative: | cementə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | cementeš |
1SG: | cementem |
2SG: | cementet |
3SG: | cementše |
1PL: | cementna |
2PL: | cementda |
3PL: | cementə̑št |
Plural (1): | cement-βlak |
Plural (2): | cement-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | cementla |
Sociative Plural: | cementmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | cementem | cement-βlak | cement-βlakem, cementem-βlak |
Genitive: | cementemə̑n | cement-βlakə̑n | cement-βlakemə̑n, cementem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | cementemlan, cementlanem | cement-βlaklan | cement-βlakemlan, cementem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | cementemə̑m | cement-βlakə̑m | cement-βlakemə̑m, cementem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | cementemla, cementlam | cement-βlakla | cement-βlakemla, cementem-βlakla |
Comitative: | cementemge | cement-βlakge | cement-βlakemge, cementem-βlakge |
Inessive: | cementə̑štem | cement-βlakə̑šte | cement-βlakə̑štem, cementem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | cementə̑škem | cement-βlakə̑š(ke) | cement-βlakə̑škem, cementem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | cementešem | cement-βlakeš | cement-βlakešem, cementem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |