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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | cent |
Genitive: | centə̑n |
Dative: | centlan |
Accusative: | centə̑m |
Comparative: | centla |
Comitative: | centge |
Inessive: | centə̑šte |
Illative: | centə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | centeš |
1SG: | centem |
2SG: | centet |
3SG: | centše |
1PL: | centna |
2PL: | centda |
3PL: | centə̑št |
Plural (1): | cent-βlak |
Plural (2): | cent-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | centla |
Sociative Plural: | centmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | centem | cent-βlak | cent-βlakem, centem-βlak |
Genitive: | centemə̑n | cent-βlakə̑n | cent-βlakemə̑n, centem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | centemlan, centlanem | cent-βlaklan | cent-βlakemlan, centem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | centemə̑m | cent-βlakə̑m | cent-βlakemə̑m, centem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | centemla, centlam | cent-βlakla | cent-βlakemla, centem-βlakla |
Comitative: | centemge | cent-βlakge | cent-βlakemge, centem-βlakge |
Inessive: | centə̑štem | cent-βlakə̑šte | cent-βlakə̑štem, centem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | centə̑škem | cent-βlakə̑š(ke) | cent-βlakə̑škem, centem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | centešem | cent-βlakeš | cent-βlakešem, centem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |