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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | цинга |
Genitive: | цинган |
Dative: | цингалан |
Accusative: | цингам |
Comparative: | цингала |
Comitative: | цингаге |
Inessive: | цингаште |
Illative: | цингаш(ке) |
Lative: | цингаш |
1SG: | цингам |
2SG: | цингат |
3SG: | цингаж(е) |
1PL: | цингана |
2PL: | цингада |
3PL: | цингашт |
Plural (1): | цинга-влак |
Plural (2): | цинга-шамыч |
Short Plural: | цингала |
Sociative Plural: | цингамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | цингам | цинга-влак | цинга-влакем, цингам-влак |
Genitive: | цингамын | цинга-влакын | цинга-влакемын, цингам-влакын |
Dative: | цингамлан, цингаланем | цинга-влаклан | цинга-влакемлан, цингам-влаклан |
Accusative: | цингамым | цинга-влакым | цинга-влакемым, цингам-влакым |
Comparative: | цингамла, цингалам | цинга-влакла | цинга-влакемла, цингам-влакла |
Comitative: | цингамге | цинга-влакге | цинга-влакемге, цингам-влакге |
Inessive: | цингаштем | цинга-влакыште | цинга-влакыштем, цингам-влакыште |
Illative: | цингашкем | цинга-влакыш(ке) | цинга-влакышкем, цингам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | цингашем | цинга-влакеш | цинга-влакешем, цингам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |