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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | cink |
Genitive: | cinkə̑n |
Dative: | cinklan |
Accusative: | cinkə̑m |
Comparative: | cinkla |
Comitative: | cinkge |
Inessive: | cinkə̑šte |
Illative: | cinkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | cinkeš |
1SG: | cinkem |
2SG: | cinket |
3SG: | cinkše |
1PL: | cinkna |
2PL: | cinkda |
3PL: | cinkə̑št |
Plural (1): | cink-βlak |
Plural (2): | cink-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | cinkla |
Sociative Plural: | cinkmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | cinkem | cink-βlak | cink-βlakem, cinkem-βlak |
Genitive: | cinkemə̑n | cink-βlakə̑n | cink-βlakemə̑n, cinkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | cinkemlan, cinklanem | cink-βlaklan | cink-βlakemlan, cinkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | cinkemə̑m | cink-βlakə̑m | cink-βlakemə̑m, cinkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | cinkemla, cinklam | cink-βlakla | cink-βlakemla, cinkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | cinkemge | cink-βlakge | cink-βlakemge, cinkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | cinkə̑štem | cink-βlakə̑šte | cink-βlakə̑štem, cinkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | cinkə̑škem | cink-βlakə̑š(ke) | cink-βlakə̑škem, cinkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | cinkešem | cink-βlakeš | cink-βlakešem, cinkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |