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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡sirk |
Genitive: | t͡sirkən |
Dative: | t͡sirklan |
Accusative: | t͡sirkəm |
Comparative: | t͡sirkla |
Comitative: | t͡sirkge |
Inessive: | t͡sirkəʃte |
Illative: | t͡sirkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡sirkeʃ |
1SG: | t͡sirkem |
2SG: | t͡sirket |
3SG: | t͡sirkʃe |
1PL: | t͡sirkna |
2PL: | t͡sirkda |
3PL: | t͡sirkəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡sirk-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡sirk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡sirkla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡sirkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡sirkem | t͡sirk-βlak | t͡sirk-βlakem, t͡sirkem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡sirkemən | t͡sirk-βlakən | t͡sirk-βlakemən, t͡sirkem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡sirkemlan, t͡sirklanem | t͡sirk-βlaklan | t͡sirk-βlakemlan, t͡sirkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡sirkeməm | t͡sirk-βlakəm | t͡sirk-βlakeməm, t͡sirkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡sirkemla, t͡sirklam | t͡sirk-βlakla | t͡sirk-βlakemla, t͡sirkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡sirkemge | t͡sirk-βlakge | t͡sirk-βlakemge, t͡sirkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡sirkəʃtem | t͡sirk-βlakəʃte | t͡sirk-βlakəʃtem, t͡sirkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡sirkəʃkem | t͡sirk-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡sirk-βlakəʃkem, t͡sirkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡sirkeʃem | t͡sirk-βlakeʃ | t͡sirk-βlakeʃem, t͡sirkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |