Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | cifroβatlem | om cifroβatle |
2SG: | cifroβatlet | ot cifroβatle |
3SG: | cifroβatla | ok/ogeš cifroβatle |
1PL: | cifroβatlena | ona/ogə̑na cifroβatle |
2PL: | cifroβatleda | oda/ogə̑da cifroβatle |
3PL: | cifroβatlat | ogə̑t cifroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | cifroβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m cifroβatle |
2SG: | cifroβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cifroβatle |
3SG: | cifroβatlə̑š | ə̑š cifroβatle |
1PL: | cifroβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna cifroβatle |
2PL: | cifroβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda cifroβatle |
3PL: | cifroβatlə̑št | ə̑št cifroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | cifroβatlenam | cifroβatlen omə̑l |
2SG: | cifroβatlenat | cifroβatlen otə̑l |
3SG: | cifroβatlen | cifroβatlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | cifroβatlenna | cifroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | cifroβatlenda | cifroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | cifroβatlenə̑t | cifroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | cifroβatlem ə̑l'e | om cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | cifroβatlet ə̑l'e | ot cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | cifroβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | cifroβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | cifroβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | cifroβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | cifroβatlem ulmaš | om cifroβatle ulmaš |
2SG: | cifroβatlet ulmaš | ot cifroβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | cifroβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš cifroβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | cifroβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cifroβatle ulmaš |
2PL: | cifroβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cifroβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | cifroβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t cifroβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | cifroβatlenam ə̑l'e | cifroβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | cifroβatlenat ə̑l'e | cifroβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | cifroβatlen ə̑l'e | cifroβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | cifroβatlenna ə̑l'e | cifroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | cifroβatlenda ə̑l'e | cifroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | cifroβatlen ə̑l'e | cifroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | cifroβatlenam ulmaš | cifroβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | cifroβatlenat ulmaš | cifroβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | cifroβatlen ulmaš | cifroβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | cifroβatlenna ulmaš | cifroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | cifroβatlenda ulmaš | cifroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | cifroβatlen ulmaš | cifroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | cifroβatle | it cifroβatle |
3SG: | cifroβatlə̑že | ə̑nže cifroβatle |
1PL: | (cifroβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na cifroβatle) |
2PL: | cifroβatlə̑za | ida cifroβatle |
3PL: | cifroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cifroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | cifroβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem cifroβatle |
2SG: | cifroβatlə̑net | ə̑net cifroβatle |
3SG: | cifroβatlə̑neže | ə̑než cifroβatle |
1PL: | cifroβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena cifroβatle |
2PL: | cifroβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda cifroβatle |
3PL: | cifroβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt cifroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | cifroβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | cifroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | cifroβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | cifroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | cifroβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | cifroβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cifroβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | cifroβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net cifroβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | cifroβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než cifroβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | cifroβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda cifroβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | cifroβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cifroβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | cifroβatlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | cifroβatlə̑man |
Active participle: | cifroβatlə̑še |
Passive participle: | cifroβatlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | cifroβatlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | cifroβatlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | cifroβatlen |
Negative gerund: | cifroβatlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | cifroβatlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | cifroβatlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | cifroβatlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | cifroβatlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | cifroβatlə̑də̑maš |