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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | cinik |
Genitive: | cinikə̑n |
Dative: | ciniklan |
Accusative: | cinikə̑m |
Comparative: | cinikla |
Comitative: | cinikge |
Inessive: | cinikə̑šte |
Illative: | cinikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | cinikeš |
1SG: | cinikem |
2SG: | ciniket |
3SG: | cinikše |
1PL: | cinikna |
2PL: | cinikda |
3PL: | cinikə̑št |
Plural (1): | cinik-βlak |
Plural (2): | cinik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | cinikla |
Sociative Plural: | cinikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | cinikem | cinik-βlak | cinik-βlakem, cinikem-βlak |
Genitive: | cinikemə̑n | cinik-βlakə̑n | cinik-βlakemə̑n, cinikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | cinikemlan, ciniklanem | cinik-βlaklan | cinik-βlakemlan, cinikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | cinikemə̑m | cinik-βlakə̑m | cinik-βlakemə̑m, cinikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | cinikemla, ciniklam | cinik-βlakla | cinik-βlakemla, cinikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | cinikemge | cinik-βlakge | cinik-βlakemge, cinikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | cinikə̑štem | cinik-βlakə̑šte | cinik-βlakə̑štem, cinikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | cinikə̑škem | cinik-βlakə̑š(ke) | cinik-βlakə̑škem, cinikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | cinikešem | cinik-βlakeš | cinik-βlakešem, cinikem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |