Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ciciam | om cici |
| 2SG: | ciciat | ot cici |
| 3SG: | cicieš | ok/ogeš cici |
| 1PL: | ciciə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cici |
| 2PL: | ciciə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cici |
| 3PL: | ciciə̑t | ogə̑t cici |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ciciə̑m | šə̑m cici |
| 2SG: | ciciə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cici |
| 3SG: | cicije | ə̑š cici |
| 1PL: | cicina | ə̑šna cici |
| 2PL: | cicida | ə̑šda cici |
| 3PL: | ciciə̑č́ | ə̑št cici |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ciciə̑nam | ciciə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ciciə̑nat | ciciə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ciciə̑n | ciciə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ciciə̑nna | ciciə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ciciə̑nda | ciciə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ciciə̑nə̑t | ciciə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ciciam ə̑l'e | om cici ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ciciat ə̑l'e | ot cici ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cicieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cici ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ciciə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cici ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ciciə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cici ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ciciə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cici ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ciciam ulmaš | om cici ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ciciat ulmaš | ot cici ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cicieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cici ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ciciə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cici ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ciciə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cici ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ciciə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cici ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ciciə̑nam ə̑l'e | ciciə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ciciə̑nat ə̑l'e | ciciə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ciciə̑n ə̑l'e | ciciə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ciciə̑nna ə̑l'e | ciciə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ciciə̑nda ə̑l'e | ciciə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ciciə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ciciə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ciciə̑nam ulmaš | ciciə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ciciə̑nat ulmaš | ciciə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ciciə̑n ulmaš | ciciə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ciciə̑nna ulmaš | ciciə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ciciə̑nda ulmaš | ciciə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ciciə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ciciə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cici | it cici |
| 3SG: | ciciže | ə̑nže cici |
| 1PL: | (ciciə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cici) |
| 2PL: | ciciza | ida cici |
| 3PL: | cicišt | ə̑nə̑št cici |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cicinem | ə̑nem cici |
| 2SG: | cicinet | ə̑net cici |
| 3SG: | cicineže | ə̑než cici |
| 1PL: | cicinena | ə̑nena cici |
| 2PL: | cicineda | ə̑neda cici |
| 3PL: | cicinešt | ə̑nešt cici |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cicinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cici ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cicinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cici ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cicineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cici ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cicinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cici ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cicineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cici ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cicinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cici ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cicinet ulmaš | ə̑net cici ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cicineže ulmaš | ə̑než cici ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cicineda ulmaš | ə̑neda cici ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cicinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cici ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ciciaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ciciman |
| Active participle: | ciciše |
| Passive participle: | cicime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cicišaš |
| Negative participle: | cicidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ciciə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cicide |
| Gerund of prior action: | cicimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cicimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cicišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cicimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cicidə̑maš |
