Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cokol'am | om cokol' |
| 2SG: | cokol'at | ot cokol' |
| 3SG: | cokol'eš | ok/ogeš cokol' |
| 1PL: | cokol'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cokol' |
| 2PL: | cokol'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cokol' |
| 3PL: | cokol'ə̑t | ogə̑t cokol' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cokol'ə̑m | šə̑m cokol' |
| 2SG: | cokol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cokol' |
| 3SG: | cokol'o | ə̑š cokol' |
| 1PL: | cokol'na | ə̑šna cokol' |
| 2PL: | cokol'da | ə̑šda cokol' |
| 3PL: | cokol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št cokol' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cokol'ə̑nam | cokol'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cokol'ə̑nat | cokol'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cokol'ə̑n | cokol'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cokol'ə̑nna | cokol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cokol'ə̑nda | cokol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cokol'ə̑nə̑t | cokol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cokol'am ə̑l'e | om cokol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cokol'at ə̑l'e | ot cokol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cokol'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cokol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cokol'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cokol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cokol'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cokol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cokol'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cokol' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cokol'am ulmaš | om cokol' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cokol'at ulmaš | ot cokol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cokol'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cokol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cokol'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cokol' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cokol'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cokol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cokol'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cokol' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cokol'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | cokol'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cokol'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | cokol'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cokol'ə̑n ə̑l'e | cokol'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cokol'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | cokol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cokol'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | cokol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cokol'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cokol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cokol'ə̑nam ulmaš | cokol'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cokol'ə̑nat ulmaš | cokol'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cokol'ə̑n ulmaš | cokol'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cokol'ə̑nna ulmaš | cokol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cokol'ə̑nda ulmaš | cokol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cokol'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cokol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cokol' | it cokol' |
| 3SG: | cokol'žo | ə̑nže cokol' |
| 1PL: | (cokol'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cokol') |
| 2PL: | cokol'za | ida cokol' |
| 3PL: | cokol'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cokol' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cokol'nem | ə̑nem cokol' |
| 2SG: | cokol'net | ə̑net cokol' |
| 3SG: | cokol'neže | ə̑než cokol' |
| 1PL: | cokol'nena | ə̑nena cokol' |
| 2PL: | cokol'neda | ə̑neda cokol' |
| 3PL: | cokol'nešt | ə̑nešt cokol' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cokol'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cokol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cokol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cokol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cokol'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cokol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cokol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cokol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cokol'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cokol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cokol'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cokol' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cokol'net ulmaš | ə̑net cokol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cokol'neže ulmaš | ə̑než cokol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cokol'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda cokol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cokol'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cokol' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cokol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cokol'man |
| Active participle: | cokol'šo |
| Passive participle: | cokol'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cokol'šaš |
| Negative participle: | cokol'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cokol'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cokol'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | cokol'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cokol'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cokol'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cokol'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | cokol'də̑maš |
