Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cunamiam | om cunami |
| 2SG: | cunamiat | ot cunami |
| 3SG: | cunamieš | ok/ogeš cunami |
| 1PL: | cunamiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cunami |
| 2PL: | cunamiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cunami |
| 3PL: | cunamiə̑t | ogə̑t cunami |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cunamiə̑m | šə̑m cunami |
| 2SG: | cunamiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cunami |
| 3SG: | cunamije | ə̑š cunami |
| 1PL: | cunamina | ə̑šna cunami |
| 2PL: | cunamida | ə̑šda cunami |
| 3PL: | cunamiə̑č́ | ə̑št cunami |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cunamiə̑nam | cunamiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cunamiə̑nat | cunamiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cunamiə̑n | cunamiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cunamiə̑nna | cunamiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cunamiə̑nda | cunamiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cunamiə̑nə̑t | cunamiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cunamiam ə̑l'e | om cunami ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cunamiat ə̑l'e | ot cunami ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cunamieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cunami ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cunamiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cunami ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cunamiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cunami ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cunamiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cunami ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cunamiam ulmaš | om cunami ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cunamiat ulmaš | ot cunami ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cunamieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cunami ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cunamiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cunami ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cunamiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cunami ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cunamiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cunami ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cunamiə̑nam ə̑l'e | cunamiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cunamiə̑nat ə̑l'e | cunamiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cunamiə̑n ə̑l'e | cunamiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cunamiə̑nna ə̑l'e | cunamiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cunamiə̑nda ə̑l'e | cunamiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cunamiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cunamiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cunamiə̑nam ulmaš | cunamiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cunamiə̑nat ulmaš | cunamiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cunamiə̑n ulmaš | cunamiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cunamiə̑nna ulmaš | cunamiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cunamiə̑nda ulmaš | cunamiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cunamiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cunamiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cunami | it cunami |
| 3SG: | cunamiže | ə̑nže cunami |
| 1PL: | (cunamiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cunami) |
| 2PL: | cunamiza | ida cunami |
| 3PL: | cunamišt | ə̑nə̑št cunami |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cunaminem | ə̑nem cunami |
| 2SG: | cunaminet | ə̑net cunami |
| 3SG: | cunamineže | ə̑než cunami |
| 1PL: | cunaminena | ə̑nena cunami |
| 2PL: | cunamineda | ə̑neda cunami |
| 3PL: | cunaminešt | ə̑nešt cunami |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cunaminem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cunami ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cunaminena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cunami ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cunamineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cunami ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cunaminena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cunami ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cunamineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cunami ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cunaminešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cunami ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cunaminet ulmaš | ə̑net cunami ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cunamineže ulmaš | ə̑než cunami ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cunamineda ulmaš | ə̑neda cunami ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cunaminešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cunami ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cunamiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cunamiman |
| Active participle: | cunamiše |
| Passive participle: | cunamime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cunamišaš |
| Negative participle: | cunamidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cunamiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cunamide |
| Gerund of prior action: | cunamimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cunamimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cunamišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cunamimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cunamidə̑maš |
