Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕagam	om t͡ɕaga
2SG:	t͡ɕagat	ot t͡ɕaga
3SG:	t͡ɕagaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaga
1PL:	t͡ɕagaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaga
2PL:	t͡ɕagaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaga
3PL:	t͡ɕagaət	ogət t͡ɕaga

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕagaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaga
2SG:	t͡ɕagaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaga
3SG:	t͡ɕagaje	əʃ t͡ɕaga
1PL:	t͡ɕagana	əʃna t͡ɕaga
2PL:	t͡ɕagada	əʃda t͡ɕaga
3PL:	t͡ɕagaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕaga

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕagaənam	t͡ɕagaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕagaənat	t͡ɕagaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕagaən	t͡ɕagaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕagaənːa	t͡ɕagaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕagaənda	t͡ɕagaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕagaənət	t͡ɕagaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕagam əʎe	om t͡ɕaga əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕagat əʎe	ot t͡ɕaga əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕagaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaga əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕagaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaga əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕagaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaga əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕagaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaga əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕagam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaga ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕagat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaga ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕagaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaga ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕagaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaga ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕagaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaga ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕagaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaga ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕagaənam əʎe	t͡ɕagaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕagaənat əʎe	t͡ɕagaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕagaən əʎe	t͡ɕagaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕagaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕagaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕagaənda əʎe	t͡ɕagaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕagaənət əʎe	t͡ɕagaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕagaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕagaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕagaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕagaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕagaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕagaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕagaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕagaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕagaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕagaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕagaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕagaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaga	it t͡ɕaga
3SG:	t͡ɕagaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaga
1PL:	(t͡ɕagaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaga)
2PL:	t͡ɕagaza	ida t͡ɕaga
3PL:	t͡ɕagaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaga

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaganem	ənem t͡ɕaga
2SG:	t͡ɕaganet	ənet t͡ɕaga
3SG:	t͡ɕaganeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaga
1PL:	t͡ɕaganena	ənena t͡ɕaga
2PL:	t͡ɕaganeda	əneda t͡ɕaga
3PL:	t͡ɕaganeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaga

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaganem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaga əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaganena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaga əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaganeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaga əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaganena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaga əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaganeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaga əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaganeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaga əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaganet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaga ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaganeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaga ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaganeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaga ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaganeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaga ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕagaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕagaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕagaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕagame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕagaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕagadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕagaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕagade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕagamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕagameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕagaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕagamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕagadəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA