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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ajχana |
Genitive: | č́ajχanan |
Dative: | č́ajχanalan |
Accusative: | č́ajχanam |
Comparative: | č́ajχanala |
Comitative: | č́ajχanage |
Inessive: | č́ajχanašte |
Illative: | č́ajχanaš(ke) |
Lative: | č́ajχanaš |
1SG: | č́ajχanam |
2SG: | č́ajχanat |
3SG: | č́ajχanaž(e) |
1PL: | č́ajχanana |
2PL: | č́ajχanada |
3PL: | č́ajχanašt |
Plural (1): | č́ajχana-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ajχana-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́ajχanala |
Sociative Plural: | č́ajχanamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́ajχanam | č́ajχana-βlak | č́ajχana-βlakem, č́ajχanam-βlak |
Genitive: | č́ajχanamə̑n | č́ajχana-βlakə̑n | č́ajχana-βlakemə̑n, č́ajχanam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́ajχanamlan, č́ajχanalanem | č́ajχana-βlaklan | č́ajχana-βlakemlan, č́ajχanam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́ajχanamə̑m | č́ajχana-βlakə̑m | č́ajχana-βlakemə̑m, č́ajχanam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ajχanamla, č́ajχanalam | č́ajχana-βlakla | č́ajχana-βlakemla, č́ajχanam-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́ajχanamge | č́ajχana-βlakge | č́ajχana-βlakemge, č́ajχanam-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́ajχanaštem | č́ajχana-βlakə̑šte | č́ajχana-βlakə̑štem, č́ajχanam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ajχanaškem | č́ajχana-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ajχana-βlakə̑škem, č́ajχanam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ajχanašem | č́ajχana-βlakeš | č́ajχana-βlakešem, č́ajχanam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |