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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕakan |
Genitive: | t͡ɕakanən |
Dative: | t͡ɕakanlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕakanəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕakanla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕakange |
Inessive: | t͡ɕakanəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕakanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕakaneʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕakanem |
2SG: | t͡ɕakanet |
3SG: | t͡ɕakanʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕakanːa |
2PL: | t͡ɕakanda |
3PL: | t͡ɕakanəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕakan-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕakanla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕakanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕakanem | t͡ɕakan-βlak | t͡ɕakan-βlakem, t͡ɕakanem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕakanemən | t͡ɕakan-βlakən | t͡ɕakan-βlakemən, t͡ɕakanem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕakanemlan, t͡ɕakanlanem | t͡ɕakan-βlaklan | t͡ɕakan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕakanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕakaneməm | t͡ɕakan-βlakəm | t͡ɕakan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕakanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕakanemla, t͡ɕakanlam | t͡ɕakan-βlakla | t͡ɕakan-βlakemla, t͡ɕakanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕakanemge | t͡ɕakan-βlakge | t͡ɕakan-βlakemge, t͡ɕakanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕakanəʃtem | t͡ɕakan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕakan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕakanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕakanəʃkem | t͡ɕakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕakan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕakaneʃem | t͡ɕakan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕakan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕakanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |