Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́akə̑ram | om č́akə̑ra |
| 2SG: | č́akə̑rat | ot č́akə̑ra |
| 3SG: | č́akə̑raš | ok/ogeš č́akə̑ra |
| 1PL: | č́akə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́akə̑ra |
| 2PL: | č́akə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́akə̑ra |
| 3PL: | č́akə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t č́akə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́akə̑raə̑m | šə̑m č́akə̑ra |
| 2SG: | č́akə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́akə̑ra |
| 3SG: | č́akə̑raje | ə̑š č́akə̑ra |
| 1PL: | č́akə̑rana | ə̑šna č́akə̑ra |
| 2PL: | č́akə̑rada | ə̑šda č́akə̑ra |
| 3PL: | č́akə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št č́akə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́akə̑raə̑nam | č́akə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́akə̑raə̑nat | č́akə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́akə̑raə̑n | č́akə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́akə̑raə̑nna | č́akə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́akə̑raə̑nda | č́akə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́akə̑raə̑nə̑t | č́akə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́akə̑ram ə̑l'e | om č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́akə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́akə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́akə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́akə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́akə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́akə̑ram ulmaš | om č́akə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́akə̑rat ulmaš | ot č́akə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́akə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́akə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́akə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́akə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́akə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́akə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́akə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́akə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́akə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́akə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́akə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́akə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́akə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | č́akə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́akə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́akə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́akə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́akə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́akə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́akə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́akə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | č́akə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́akə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | č́akə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́akə̑raə̑n ulmaš | č́akə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́akə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | č́akə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́akə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | č́akə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́akə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́akə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́akə̑ra | it č́akə̑ra |
| 3SG: | č́akə̑raže | ə̑nže č́akə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (č́akə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́akə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | č́akə̑raza | ida č́akə̑ra |
| 3PL: | č́akə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št č́akə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́akə̑ranem | ə̑nem č́akə̑ra |
| 2SG: | č́akə̑ranet | ə̑net č́akə̑ra |
| 3SG: | č́akə̑raneže | ə̑než č́akə̑ra |
| 1PL: | č́akə̑ranena | ə̑nena č́akə̑ra |
| 2PL: | č́akə̑raneda | ə̑neda č́akə̑ra |
| 3PL: | č́akə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt č́akə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́akə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́akə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́akə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́akə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́akə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́akə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́akə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́akə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net č́akə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́akə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́akə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́akə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́akə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́akə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́akə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́akə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́akə̑raman |
| Active participle: | č́akə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | č́akə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́akə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́akə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́akə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́akə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́akə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́akə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́akə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́akə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́akə̑radə̑maš |
