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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ak |
Genitive: | č́akə̑n |
Dative: | č́aklan |
Accusative: | č́akə̑m |
Comparative: | č́akla |
Comitative: | č́akge |
Inessive: | č́akə̑šte |
Illative: | č́akə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́akeš |
1SG: | č́akem |
2SG: | č́aket |
3SG: | č́akše |
1PL: | č́akna |
2PL: | č́akda |
3PL: | č́akə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́ak-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́akla |
Sociative Plural: | č́akmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́akem | č́ak-βlak | č́ak-βlakem, č́akem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́akemə̑n | č́ak-βlakə̑n | č́ak-βlakemə̑n, č́akem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́akemlan, č́aklanem | č́ak-βlaklan | č́ak-βlakemlan, č́akem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́akemə̑m | č́ak-βlakə̑m | č́ak-βlakemə̑m, č́akem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́akemla, č́aklam | č́ak-βlakla | č́ak-βlakemla, č́akem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́akemge | č́ak-βlakge | č́ak-βlakemge, č́akem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́akə̑štem | č́ak-βlakə̑šte | č́ak-βlakə̑štem, č́akem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́akə̑škem | č́ak-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ak-βlakə̑škem, č́akem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́akešem | č́ak-βlakeš | č́ak-βlakešem, č́akem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |