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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕakeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕakem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaket |
3SG: | t͡ɕakʃe |
1PL: | t͡ɕakna |
2PL: | t͡ɕakda |
3PL: | t͡ɕakəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕak-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕakla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕakem | t͡ɕak-βlak | t͡ɕak-βlakem, t͡ɕakem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕakemən | t͡ɕak-βlakən | t͡ɕak-βlakemən, t͡ɕakem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕakemlan, t͡ɕaklanem | t͡ɕak-βlaklan | t͡ɕak-βlakemlan, t͡ɕakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕakeməm | t͡ɕak-βlakəm | t͡ɕak-βlakeməm, t͡ɕakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕakemla, t͡ɕaklam | t͡ɕak-βlakla | t͡ɕak-βlakemla, t͡ɕakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕakemge | t͡ɕak-βlakge | t͡ɕak-βlakemge, t͡ɕakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕakəʃtem | t͡ɕak-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕak-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕakəʃkem | t͡ɕak-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕak-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕakeʃem | t͡ɕak-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕak-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |