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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́alkaβuj |
Genitive: | č́alkaβujə̑n |
Dative: | č́alkaβujlan |
Accusative: | č́alkaβujə̑m |
Comparative: | č́alkaβujla |
Comitative: | č́alkaβujge |
Inessive: | č́alkaβujə̑što |
Illative: | č́alkaβujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | č́alkaβuješ |
1SG: | č́alkaβujem |
2SG: | č́alkaβujet |
3SG: | č́alkaβujžo |
1PL: | č́alkaβujna |
2PL: | č́alkaβujda |
3PL: | č́alkaβujə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́alkaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́alkaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́alkaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | č́alkaβujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́alkaβujem | č́alkaβuj-βlak | č́alkaβuj-βlakem, č́alkaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́alkaβujemə̑n | č́alkaβuj-βlakə̑n | č́alkaβuj-βlakemə̑n, č́alkaβujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́alkaβujemlan, č́alkaβujlanem | č́alkaβuj-βlaklan | č́alkaβuj-βlakemlan, č́alkaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́alkaβujemə̑m | č́alkaβuj-βlakə̑m | č́alkaβuj-βlakemə̑m, č́alkaβujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́alkaβujemla, č́alkaβujlam | č́alkaβuj-βlakla | č́alkaβuj-βlakemla, č́alkaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́alkaβujemge | č́alkaβuj-βlakge | č́alkaβuj-βlakemge, č́alkaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́alkaβujə̑štem | č́alkaβuj-βlakə̑šte | č́alkaβuj-βlakə̑štem, č́alkaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́alkaβujə̑škem | č́alkaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́alkaβuj-βlakə̑škem, č́alkaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́alkaβuješem | č́alkaβuj-βlakeš | č́alkaβuj-βlakešem, č́alkaβujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |