Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkam	om t͡ɕalka
2SG:	t͡ɕalkat	ot t͡ɕalka
3SG:	t͡ɕalkaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalka
1PL:	t͡ɕalkaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalka
2PL:	t͡ɕalkaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalka
3PL:	t͡ɕalkaət	ogət t͡ɕalka

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕalka
2SG:	t͡ɕalkaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕalka
3SG:	t͡ɕalkaje	əʃ t͡ɕalka
1PL:	t͡ɕalkana	əʃna t͡ɕalka
2PL:	t͡ɕalkada	əʃda t͡ɕalka
3PL:	t͡ɕalkaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕalka

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkaənam	t͡ɕalkaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕalkaənat	t͡ɕalkaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕalkaən	t͡ɕalkaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕalkaənːa	t͡ɕalkaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕalkaənda	t͡ɕalkaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕalkaənət	t͡ɕalkaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkam əʎe	om t͡ɕalka əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalkat əʎe	ot t͡ɕalka əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalkaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalka əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalkaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalka əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalkaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalka əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalkaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕalka əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalkat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalkaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalkaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalkaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalkaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkaənam əʎe	t͡ɕalkaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalkaənat əʎe	t͡ɕalkaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalkaən əʎe	t͡ɕalkaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalkaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕalkaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalkaənda əʎe	t͡ɕalkaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalkaənət əʎe	t͡ɕalkaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalkaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalkaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalkaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalkaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalkaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalkaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalkaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalkaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalka	it t͡ɕalka
3SG:	t͡ɕalkaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕalka
1PL:	(t͡ɕalkaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕalka)
2PL:	t͡ɕalkaza	ida t͡ɕalka
3PL:	t͡ɕalkaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕalka

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkanem	ənem t͡ɕalka
2SG:	t͡ɕalkanet	ənet t͡ɕalka
3SG:	t͡ɕalkaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕalka
1PL:	t͡ɕalkanena	ənena t͡ɕalka
2PL:	t͡ɕalkaneda	əneda t͡ɕalka
3PL:	t͡ɕalkaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕalka

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕalka əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalkanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕalka əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalkaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕalka əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalkanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕalka əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalkaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕalka əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalkaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕalka əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalkanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalkaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕalkaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalkaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕalkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕalkaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕalkaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕalkame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕalkaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕalkadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕalkaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕalkade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕalkamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕalkameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕalkaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕalkamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕalkadəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA