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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́al-šeme |
Genitive: | č́al-šemə̑n |
Dative: | č́al-šemə̑lan |
Accusative: | č́al-šemə̑m |
Comparative: | č́al-šemə̑la |
Comitative: | č́al-šemə̑ge |
Inessive: | č́al-šemə̑šte |
Illative: | č́al-šemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́al-šemeš |
1SG: | č́al-šemem |
2SG: | č́al-šemet |
3SG: | č́al-šemə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | č́al-šemə̑na |
2PL: | č́al-šemə̑da |
3PL: | č́al-šemə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́al-šeme-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́al-šeme-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́al-šemə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | č́al-šemə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́al-šemem | č́al-šeme-βlak | č́al-šeme-βlakem, č́al-šemem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́al-šememə̑n | č́al-šeme-βlakə̑n | č́al-šeme-βlakemə̑n, č́al-šemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́al-šememlan, č́al-šemə̑lanem | č́al-šeme-βlaklan | č́al-šeme-βlakemlan, č́al-šemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́al-šememə̑m | č́al-šeme-βlakə̑m | č́al-šeme-βlakemə̑m, č́al-šemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́al-šememla, č́al-šemə̑lam | č́al-šeme-βlakla | č́al-šeme-βlakemla, č́al-šemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́al-šememge | č́al-šeme-βlakge | č́al-šeme-βlakemge, č́al-šemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́al-šemə̑štem | č́al-šeme-βlakə̑šte | č́al-šeme-βlakə̑štem, č́al-šemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́al-šemə̑škem | č́al-šeme-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́al-šeme-βlakə̑škem, č́al-šemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́al-šemešem | č́al-šeme-βlakeš | č́al-šeme-βlakešem, č́al-šemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |