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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaman |
Genitive: | t͡ɕamanən |
Dative: | t͡ɕamanlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕamanəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕamanla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕamange |
Inessive: | t͡ɕamanəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕamanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕamaneʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕamanem |
2SG: | t͡ɕamanet |
3SG: | t͡ɕamanʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕamanːa |
2PL: | t͡ɕamanda |
3PL: | t͡ɕamanəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaman-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕamanla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕamanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕamanem | t͡ɕaman-βlak | t͡ɕaman-βlakem, t͡ɕamanem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕamanemən | t͡ɕaman-βlakən | t͡ɕaman-βlakemən, t͡ɕamanem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕamanemlan, t͡ɕamanlanem | t͡ɕaman-βlaklan | t͡ɕaman-βlakemlan, t͡ɕamanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕamaneməm | t͡ɕaman-βlakəm | t͡ɕaman-βlakeməm, t͡ɕamanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕamanemla, t͡ɕamanlam | t͡ɕaman-βlakla | t͡ɕaman-βlakemla, t͡ɕamanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕamanemge | t͡ɕaman-βlakge | t͡ɕaman-βlakemge, t͡ɕamanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕamanəʃtem | t͡ɕaman-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaman-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕamanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕamanəʃkem | t͡ɕaman-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaman-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕamanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕamaneʃem | t͡ɕaman-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaman-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕamanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |