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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
Genitive: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkən |
Dative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem |
2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃket |
3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlak | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakem, t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkemən | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakən | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakemən, t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkemlan, t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəlanem | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlaklan | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakemlan, t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkeməm | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakəm | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakeməm, t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkemla, t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəlam | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakla | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakemla, t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkemge | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakge | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakemge, t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃtem | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃkem | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkeʃem | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |