Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplem | om t͡ɕaple |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplet | ot t͡ɕaple |
3SG: | t͡ɕapla | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaple |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaple |
2PL: | t͡ɕapleda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaple |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplat | ogət t͡ɕaple |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕapləʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaple |
2SG: | t͡ɕapləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaple |
3SG: | t͡ɕapləʃ | əʃ t͡ɕaple |
1PL: | t͡ɕapləʃna | əʃna t͡ɕaple |
2PL: | t͡ɕapləʃda | əʃda t͡ɕaple |
3PL: | t͡ɕapləʃt | əʃt t͡ɕaple |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplenam | t͡ɕaplen oməl |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplenat | t͡ɕaplen otəl |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplen | t͡ɕaplen ogəl |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplenːa | t͡ɕaplen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplenda | t͡ɕaplen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplenət | t͡ɕaplen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplem əʎe | om t͡ɕaple əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplet əʎe | ot t͡ɕaple əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕapla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaple əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaple əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕapleda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaple əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaple əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaple ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaple ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕapla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaple ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaple ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕapleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaple ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaple ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplenam əʎe | t͡ɕaplen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplenat əʎe | t͡ɕaplen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplen əʎe | t͡ɕaplen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplenːa əʎe | t͡ɕaplen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplenda əʎe | t͡ɕaplen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplen əʎe | t͡ɕaplen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕaple | it t͡ɕaple |
3SG: | t͡ɕapləʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaple |
1PL: | (t͡ɕaplena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaple) |
2PL: | t͡ɕapləza | ida t͡ɕaple |
3PL: | t͡ɕapləʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaple |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplənem | ənem t͡ɕaple |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplənet | ənet t͡ɕaple |
3SG: | t͡ɕapləneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaple |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplənena | ənena t͡ɕaple |
2PL: | t͡ɕapləneda | əneda t͡ɕaple |
3PL: | t͡ɕapləneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaple |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaple əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaple əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕapləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaple əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaple əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕapləneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaple əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕapləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaple əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaple ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕapləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaple ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | t͡ɕapləneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaple ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕapləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaple ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | t͡ɕaplaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕapləman |
Active participle: | t͡ɕapləʃe |
Passive participle: | t͡ɕapləme |
Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕapləʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | t͡ɕaplədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaplen |
Negative gerund: | t͡ɕapləde |
Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕapləmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕapləmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕapləʃəla |
Nominalization: | t͡ɕapləmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaplədəmaʃ |