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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́araβuj |
Genitive: | č́araβujə̑n |
Dative: | č́araβujlan |
Accusative: | č́araβujə̑m |
Comparative: | č́araβujla |
Comitative: | č́araβujge |
Inessive: | č́araβujə̑što |
Illative: | č́araβujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | č́araβuješ |
1SG: | č́araβujem |
2SG: | č́araβujet |
3SG: | č́araβujžo |
1PL: | č́araβujna |
2PL: | č́araβujda |
3PL: | č́araβujə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́araβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́araβuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́araβujla |
Sociative Plural: | č́araβujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́araβujem | č́araβuj-βlak | č́araβuj-βlakem, č́araβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́araβujemə̑n | č́araβuj-βlakə̑n | č́araβuj-βlakemə̑n, č́araβujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́araβujemlan, č́araβujlanem | č́araβuj-βlaklan | č́araβuj-βlakemlan, č́araβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́araβujemə̑m | č́araβuj-βlakə̑m | č́araβuj-βlakemə̑m, č́araβujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́araβujemla, č́araβujlam | č́araβuj-βlakla | č́araβuj-βlakemla, č́araβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́araβujemge | č́araβuj-βlakge | č́araβuj-βlakemge, č́araβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́araβujə̑štem | č́araβuj-βlakə̑šte | č́araβuj-βlakə̑štem, č́araβujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́araβujə̑škem | č́araβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́araβuj-βlakə̑škem, č́araβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́araβuješem | č́araβuj-βlakeš | č́araβuj-βlakešem, č́araβujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |