Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβujam	om t͡ɕaraβuj
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβujat	ot t͡ɕaraβuj
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβujeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraβuj
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβujəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraβuj
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβujəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraβuj
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβujət	ogət t͡ɕaraβuj

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβujəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaraβuj
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβujət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaraβuj
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβujo	əʃ t͡ɕaraβuj
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβujna	əʃna t͡ɕaraβuj
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβujda	əʃda t͡ɕaraβuj
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβujət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕaraβuj

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβujənam	t͡ɕaraβujən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβujənat	t͡ɕaraβujən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβujən	t͡ɕaraβujən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβujənːa	t͡ɕaraβujən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβujənda	t͡ɕaraβujən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβujənət	t͡ɕaraβujən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβujam əʎe	om t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβujat əʎe	ot t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβujeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβujəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβujəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβujət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβujam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaraβuj ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβujat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaraβuj ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβujeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraβuj ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβujəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraβuj ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβujəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraβuj ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβujət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaraβuj ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβujənam əʎe	t͡ɕaraβujən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβujənat əʎe	t͡ɕaraβujən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβujən əʎe	t͡ɕaraβujən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβujənːa əʎe	t͡ɕaraβujən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβujənda əʎe	t͡ɕaraβujən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβujənət əʎe	t͡ɕaraβujən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβujənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβujən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβujənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβujən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβujən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβujən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβujənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβujən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβujənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβujən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβujənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβujən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβuj	it t͡ɕaraβuj
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβujʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕaraβuj
1PL:	(t͡ɕaraβujəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraβuj)
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβujza	ida t͡ɕaraβuj
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβujəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaraβuj

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβujnem	ənem t͡ɕaraβuj
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβujnet	ənet t͡ɕaraβuj
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβujneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaraβuj
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβujnena	ənena t͡ɕaraβuj
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβujneda	əneda t͡ɕaraβuj
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβujneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaraβuj

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβujnem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβujnena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβujneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβujnena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβujneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβujneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaraβuj əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβujnet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaraβuj ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβujneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaraβuj ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβujneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaraβuj ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβujneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaraβuj ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaraβujaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaraβujman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaraβujʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaraβujmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaraβujʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaraβujdəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaraβujən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaraβujde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaraβujmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaraβujmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaraβujʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaraβujmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaraβujdəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA