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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕarasaŋga |
Genitive: | t͡ɕarasaŋgan |
Dative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgalan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgam |
Comparative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgala |
Comitative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgage |
Inessive: | t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕarasaŋgam |
2SG: | t͡ɕarasaŋgat |
3SG: | t͡ɕarasaŋgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕarasaŋgana |
2PL: | t͡ɕarasaŋgada |
3PL: | t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕarasaŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕarasaŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarasaŋgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgam | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlak | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakem, t͡ɕarasaŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕarasaŋgamən | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakən | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakemən, t͡ɕarasaŋgam-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgamlan, t͡ɕarasaŋgalanem | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlaklan | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarasaŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgaməm | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakəm | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarasaŋgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgamla, t͡ɕarasaŋgalam | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakla | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakemla, t͡ɕarasaŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgamge | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakge | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakemge, t͡ɕarasaŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃtem | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarasaŋgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃkem | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarasaŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃem | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarasaŋga-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarasaŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |