Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakam | om č́arak |
| 2SG: | č́arakat | ot č́arak |
| 3SG: | č́arakeš | ok/ogeš č́arak |
| 1PL: | č́arakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́arak |
| 2PL: | č́arakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́arak |
| 3PL: | č́arakə̑t | ogə̑t č́arak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakə̑m | šə̑m č́arak |
| 2SG: | č́arakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́arak |
| 3SG: | č́arake | ə̑š č́arak |
| 1PL: | č́arakna | ə̑šna č́arak |
| 2PL: | č́arakda | ə̑šda č́arak |
| 3PL: | č́arakə̑č́ | ə̑št č́arak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakə̑nam | č́arakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́arakə̑nat | č́arakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́arakə̑n | č́arakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́arakə̑nna | č́arakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́arakə̑nda | č́arakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́arakə̑nə̑t | č́arakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakam ə̑l'e | om č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arakat ə̑l'e | ot č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́arak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakam ulmaš | om č́arak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arakat ulmaš | ot č́arak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́arak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́arak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́arak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́arak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́arakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arakə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́arakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arakə̑n ə̑l'e | č́arakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arakə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́arakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arakə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́arakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́arakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakə̑nam ulmaš | č́arakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arakə̑nat ulmaš | č́arakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arakə̑n ulmaš | č́arakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arakə̑nna ulmaš | č́arakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arakə̑nda ulmaš | č́arakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́arakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arak | it č́arak |
| 3SG: | č́arakše | ə̑nže č́arak |
| 1PL: | (č́arakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́arak) |
| 2PL: | č́araksa | ida č́arak |
| 3PL: | č́arakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́arak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́araknem | ə̑nem č́arak |
| 2SG: | č́araknet | ə̑net č́arak |
| 3SG: | č́arakneže | ə̑než č́arak |
| 1PL: | č́araknena | ə̑nena č́arak |
| 2PL: | č́arakneda | ə̑neda č́arak |
| 3PL: | č́araknešt | ə̑nešt č́arak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́araknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́araknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́araknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́araknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́arak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́araknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́arak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arakneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́arak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́arakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́arak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́araknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́arak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́arakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́arakman |
| Active participle: | č́arakše |
| Passive participle: | č́arakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́arakšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́arakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́arakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́arakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́arakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́arakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́arakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́arakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́arakdə̑maš |
