Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarakam | om t͡ɕarak |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarakat | ot t͡ɕarak |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarak |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarakəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕarak |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarakəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕarak |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakət | ogət t͡ɕarak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarakəm | ʃəm t͡ɕarak |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕarak |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarake | əʃ t͡ɕarak |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarakna | əʃna t͡ɕarak |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarakda | əʃda t͡ɕarak |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕarak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarakənam | t͡ɕarakən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarakənat | t͡ɕarakən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarakən | t͡ɕarakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarakənːa | t͡ɕarakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarakənda | t͡ɕarakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakənət | t͡ɕarakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarakam əʎe | om t͡ɕarak əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarakat əʎe | ot t͡ɕarak əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarak əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕarak əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕarak əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕarak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarakam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕarak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarakat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕarak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕarak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕarak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕarak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarakənam əʎe | t͡ɕarakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarakənat əʎe | t͡ɕarakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarakən əʎe | t͡ɕarakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarakənːa əʎe | t͡ɕarakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarakənda əʎe | t͡ɕarakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakənət əʎe | t͡ɕarakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarakənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarakənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarakən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarakənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarakənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarak | it t͡ɕarak |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarakʃe | ənʒe t͡ɕarak |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕarakəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕarak) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraksa | ida t͡ɕarak |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕarak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraknem | ənem t͡ɕarak |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraknet | ənet t͡ɕarak |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarakneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕarak |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraknena | ənena t͡ɕarak |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarakneda | əneda t͡ɕarak |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕarak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraknem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕarak əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraknena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕarak əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕarak əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraknena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕarak əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarakneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕarak əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕarak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraknet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕarak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕarak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarakneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕarak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕarak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕarakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕarakman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕarakʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕarakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕarakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕarakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕarakən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕarakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕarakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕarakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕarakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕarakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕarakdəmaʃ |
