Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕargam	om t͡ɕarga
2SG:	t͡ɕargat	ot t͡ɕarga
3SG:	t͡ɕargaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarga
1PL:	t͡ɕargaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarga
2PL:	t͡ɕargaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarga
3PL:	t͡ɕargaət	ogət t͡ɕarga

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕargaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕarga
2SG:	t͡ɕargaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕarga
3SG:	t͡ɕargaje	əʃ t͡ɕarga
1PL:	t͡ɕargana	əʃna t͡ɕarga
2PL:	t͡ɕargada	əʃda t͡ɕarga
3PL:	t͡ɕargaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕarga

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕargaənam	t͡ɕargaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕargaənat	t͡ɕargaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕargaən	t͡ɕargaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕargaənːa	t͡ɕargaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕargaənda	t͡ɕargaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕargaənət	t͡ɕargaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕargam əʎe	om t͡ɕarga əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕargat əʎe	ot t͡ɕarga əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕargaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarga əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕargaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarga əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕargaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarga əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕargaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕarga əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕargam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕarga ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕargat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕarga ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕargaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarga ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕargaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarga ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕargaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarga ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕargaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕarga ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕargaənam əʎe	t͡ɕargaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕargaənat əʎe	t͡ɕargaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕargaən əʎe	t͡ɕargaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕargaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕargaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕargaənda əʎe	t͡ɕargaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕargaənət əʎe	t͡ɕargaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕargaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕargaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕargaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕargaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕargaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕargaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕargaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕargaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕargaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕargaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕargaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕargaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarga	it t͡ɕarga
3SG:	t͡ɕargaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕarga
1PL:	(t͡ɕargaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕarga)
2PL:	t͡ɕargaza	ida t͡ɕarga
3PL:	t͡ɕargaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕarga

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarganem	ənem t͡ɕarga
2SG:	t͡ɕarganet	ənet t͡ɕarga
3SG:	t͡ɕarganeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕarga
1PL:	t͡ɕarganena	ənena t͡ɕarga
2PL:	t͡ɕarganeda	əneda t͡ɕarga
3PL:	t͡ɕarganeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕarga

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarganem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕarga əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarganena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕarga əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarganeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕarga əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarganena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕarga əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarganeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕarga əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarganeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕarga əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarganet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕarga ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarganeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕarga ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕarganeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕarga ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarganeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕarga ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕargaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕargaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕargaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕargame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕargaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕargadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕargaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕargade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕargamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕargameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕargaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕargamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕargadəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA