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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́asamla |
Genitive: | č́asamlan |
Dative: | č́asamlalan |
Accusative: | č́asamlam |
Comparative: | č́asamlala |
Comitative: | č́asamlage |
Inessive: | č́asamlašte |
Illative: | č́asamlaš(ke) |
Lative: | č́asamlaš |
1SG: | č́asamlam |
2SG: | č́asamlat |
3SG: | č́asamlaž(e) |
1PL: | č́asamlana |
2PL: | č́asamlada |
3PL: | č́asamlašt |
Plural (1): | č́asamla-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́asamla-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́asamlala |
Sociative Plural: | č́asamlamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́asamlam | č́asamla-βlak | č́asamla-βlakem, č́asamlam-βlak |
Genitive: | č́asamlamə̑n | č́asamla-βlakə̑n | č́asamla-βlakemə̑n, č́asamlam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́asamlamlan, č́asamlalanem | č́asamla-βlaklan | č́asamla-βlakemlan, č́asamlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́asamlamə̑m | č́asamla-βlakə̑m | č́asamla-βlakemə̑m, č́asamlam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́asamlamla, č́asamlalam | č́asamla-βlakla | č́asamla-βlakemla, č́asamlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́asamlamge | č́asamla-βlakge | č́asamla-βlakemge, č́asamlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́asamlaštem | č́asamla-βlakə̑šte | č́asamla-βlakə̑štem, č́asamlam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́asamlaškem | č́asamla-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́asamla-βlakə̑škem, č́asamlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́asamlašem | č́asamla-βlakeš | č́asamla-βlakešem, č́asamlam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |