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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕasak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕasakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕasaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕasakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕasakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕasakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕasakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕasakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕasakeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕasakem |
2SG: | t͡ɕasaket |
3SG: | t͡ɕasakʃe |
1PL: | t͡ɕasakna |
2PL: | t͡ɕasakda |
3PL: | t͡ɕasakəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕasak-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕasak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕasakla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕasakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕasakem | t͡ɕasak-βlak | t͡ɕasak-βlakem, t͡ɕasakem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕasakemən | t͡ɕasak-βlakən | t͡ɕasak-βlakemən, t͡ɕasakem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕasakemlan, t͡ɕasaklanem | t͡ɕasak-βlaklan | t͡ɕasak-βlakemlan, t͡ɕasakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕasakeməm | t͡ɕasak-βlakəm | t͡ɕasak-βlakeməm, t͡ɕasakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕasakemla, t͡ɕasaklam | t͡ɕasak-βlakla | t͡ɕasak-βlakemla, t͡ɕasakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕasakemge | t͡ɕasak-βlakge | t͡ɕasak-βlakemge, t͡ɕasakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕasakəʃtem | t͡ɕasak-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕasak-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕasakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕasakəʃkem | t͡ɕasak-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕasak-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕasakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕasakeʃem | t͡ɕasak-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕasak-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕasakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |