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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́astuško |
Genitive: | č́astuškə̑n |
Dative: | č́astuškə̑lan |
Accusative: | č́astuškə̑m |
Comparative: | č́astuškə̑la |
Comitative: | č́astuškə̑ge |
Inessive: | č́astuškə̑što |
Illative: | č́astuškə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | č́astuškeš |
1SG: | č́astuškem |
2SG: | č́astušket |
3SG: | č́astuškə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | č́astuškə̑na |
2PL: | č́astuškə̑da |
3PL: | č́astuškə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́astuško-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́astuško-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́astuškə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | č́astuškə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́astuškem | č́astuško-βlak | č́astuško-βlakem, č́astuškem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́astuškemə̑n | č́astuško-βlakə̑n | č́astuško-βlakemə̑n, č́astuškem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́astuškemlan, č́astuškə̑lanem | č́astuško-βlaklan | č́astuško-βlakemlan, č́astuškem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́astuškemə̑m | č́astuško-βlakə̑m | č́astuško-βlakemə̑m, č́astuškem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́astuškemla, č́astuškə̑lam | č́astuško-βlakla | č́astuško-βlakemla, č́astuškem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́astuškemge | č́astuško-βlakge | č́astuško-βlakemge, č́astuškem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́astuškə̑štem | č́astuško-βlakə̑šte | č́astuško-βlakə̑štem, č́astuškem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́astuškə̑škem | č́astuško-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́astuško-βlakə̑škem, č́astuškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́astuškešem | č́astuško-βlakeš | č́astuško-βlakešem, č́astuškem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |