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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́aχotko |
Genitive: | č́aχotkə̑n |
Dative: | č́aχotkə̑lan |
Accusative: | č́aχotkə̑m |
Comparative: | č́aχotkə̑la |
Comitative: | č́aχotkə̑ge |
Inessive: | č́aχotkə̑što |
Illative: | č́aχotkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | č́aχotkeš |
1SG: | č́aχotkem |
2SG: | č́aχotket |
3SG: | č́aχotkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | č́aχotkə̑na |
2PL: | č́aχotkə̑da |
3PL: | č́aχotkə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́aχotko-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́aχotko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́aχotkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | č́aχotkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́aχotkem | č́aχotko-βlak | č́aχotko-βlakem, č́aχotkem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́aχotkemə̑n | č́aχotko-βlakə̑n | č́aχotko-βlakemə̑n, č́aχotkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́aχotkemlan, č́aχotkə̑lanem | č́aχotko-βlaklan | č́aχotko-βlakemlan, č́aχotkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́aχotkemə̑m | č́aχotko-βlakə̑m | č́aχotko-βlakemə̑m, č́aχotkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́aχotkemla, č́aχotkə̑lam | č́aχotko-βlakla | č́aχotko-βlakemla, č́aχotkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́aχotkemge | č́aχotko-βlakge | č́aχotko-βlakemge, č́aχotkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́aχotkə̑štem | č́aχotko-βlakə̑šte | č́aχotko-βlakə̑štem, č́aχotkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́aχotkə̑škem | č́aχotko-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́aχotko-βlakə̑škem, č́aχotkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́aχotkešem | č́aχotko-βlakeš | č́aχotko-βlakešem, č́aχotkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |