Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem | om t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕket | ot t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkat | ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenam | t͡ɕat͡ɕken oməl |
2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenat | t͡ɕat͡ɕken otəl |
3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕken | t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogəl |
1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenːa | t͡ɕat͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenda | t͡ɕat͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenət | t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem əʎe | om t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕket əʎe | ot t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenam əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenat əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕken əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenda əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕken əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕke | it t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
1PL: | (t͡ɕat͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕke) |
2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəza | ida t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkənem | ənem t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkənet | ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkənena | ənena t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneda | əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəman |
Active participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃe |
Passive participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕat͡ɕken |
Negative gerund: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəde |
Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəʃəla |
Nominalization: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |