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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ašma |
Genitive: | č́ašman |
Dative: | č́ašmalan |
Accusative: | č́ašmam |
Comparative: | č́ašmala |
Comitative: | č́ašmage |
Inessive: | č́ašmašte |
Illative: | č́ašmaš(ke) |
Lative: | č́ašmaš |
1SG: | č́ašmam |
2SG: | č́ašmat |
3SG: | č́ašmaž(e) |
1PL: | č́ašmana |
2PL: | č́ašmada |
3PL: | č́ašmašt |
Plural (1): | č́ašma-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ašma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́ašmala |
Sociative Plural: | č́ašmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́ašmam | č́ašma-βlak | č́ašma-βlakem, č́ašmam-βlak |
Genitive: | č́ašmamə̑n | č́ašma-βlakə̑n | č́ašma-βlakemə̑n, č́ašmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́ašmamlan, č́ašmalanem | č́ašma-βlaklan | č́ašma-βlakemlan, č́ašmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́ašmamə̑m | č́ašma-βlakə̑m | č́ašma-βlakemə̑m, č́ašmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ašmamla, č́ašmalam | č́ašma-βlakla | č́ašma-βlakemla, č́ašmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́ašmamge | č́ašma-βlakge | č́ašma-βlakemge, č́ašmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́ašmaštem | č́ašma-βlakə̑šte | č́ašma-βlakə̑štem, č́ašmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ašmaškem | č́ašma-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ašma-βlakə̑škem, č́ašmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ašmašem | č́ašma-βlakeš | č́ašma-βlakešem, č́ašmam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |