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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋaβujən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujet |
3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujʒo |
1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujna |
2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujda |
3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaŋaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaŋaβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujem | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlak | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakem, t͡ɕaŋaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋaβujemən | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakən | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakemən, t͡ɕaŋaβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujemlan, t͡ɕaŋaβujlanem | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlaklan | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaŋaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujeməm | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakəm | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaŋaβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujemla, t͡ɕaŋaβujlam | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakla | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakemla, t͡ɕaŋaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujemge | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakge | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakemge, t͡ɕaŋaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəʃtem | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaŋaβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəʃkem | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaŋaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaβujeʃem | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaŋaβuj-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaŋaβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |