Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujam | om t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujat | ot t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujət | ogət t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujo | əʃ t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujna | əʃna t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujda | əʃda t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənam | t͡ɕaŋaβujən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənat | t͡ɕaŋaβujən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujən | t͡ɕaŋaβujən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənːa | t͡ɕaŋaβujən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənda | t͡ɕaŋaβujən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənət | t͡ɕaŋaβujən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujam əʎe | om t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaŋaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaŋaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaŋaβuj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənam əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaβujən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənat əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaβujən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujən əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaβujən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaβujən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənda əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaβujən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənət əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaβujən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaβujən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaβujən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaβujən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaβujən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaβujən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaβujən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβuj | it t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaŋaβujəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaβuj) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujza | ida t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujnem | ənem t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujnet | ənet t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujnena | ənena t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujneda | əneda t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋaβuj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaŋaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβujneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaŋaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβujneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋaβuj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋaβujaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋaβujman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaŋaβujʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaŋaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaŋaβujʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaŋaβujdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaŋaβujən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaŋaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaŋaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaŋaβujmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaŋaβujʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋaβujmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋaβujdəmaʃ |
