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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́aŋgata |
Genitive: | č́aŋgatan |
Dative: | č́aŋgatalan |
Accusative: | č́aŋgatam |
Comparative: | č́aŋgatala |
Comitative: | č́aŋgatage |
Inessive: | č́aŋgatašte |
Illative: | č́aŋgataš(ke) |
Lative: | č́aŋgataš |
1SG: | č́aŋgatam |
2SG: | č́aŋgatat |
3SG: | č́aŋgataž(e) |
1PL: | č́aŋgatana |
2PL: | č́aŋgatada |
3PL: | č́aŋgatašt |
Plural (1): | č́aŋgata-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́aŋgata-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́aŋgatala |
Sociative Plural: | č́aŋgatamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́aŋgatam | č́aŋgata-βlak | č́aŋgata-βlakem, č́aŋgatam-βlak |
Genitive: | č́aŋgatamə̑n | č́aŋgata-βlakə̑n | č́aŋgata-βlakemə̑n, č́aŋgatam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́aŋgatamlan, č́aŋgatalanem | č́aŋgata-βlaklan | č́aŋgata-βlakemlan, č́aŋgatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́aŋgatamə̑m | č́aŋgata-βlakə̑m | č́aŋgata-βlakemə̑m, č́aŋgatam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́aŋgatamla, č́aŋgatalam | č́aŋgata-βlakla | č́aŋgata-βlakemla, č́aŋgatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́aŋgatamge | č́aŋgata-βlakge | č́aŋgata-βlakemge, č́aŋgatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́aŋgataštem | č́aŋgata-βlakə̑šte | č́aŋgata-βlakə̑štem, č́aŋgatam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́aŋgataškem | č́aŋgata-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́aŋgata-βlakə̑škem, č́aŋgatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́aŋgatašem | č́aŋgata-βlakeš | č́aŋgata-βlakešem, č́aŋgatam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |