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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋgata |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋgatan |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋgatalan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋgatam |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋgatala |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋgatage |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatam |
2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatat |
3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgatana |
2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgatada |
3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaŋgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaŋgatala |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaŋgatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋgatam | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlak | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakem, t͡ɕaŋgatam-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋgatamən | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakən | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakemən, t͡ɕaŋgatam-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋgatamlan, t͡ɕaŋgatalanem | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlaklan | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaŋgatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋgataməm | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakəm | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaŋgatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋgatamla, t͡ɕaŋgatalam | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakla | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakemla, t͡ɕaŋgatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋgatamge | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakge | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakemge, t͡ɕaŋgatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃtem | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaŋgatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃkem | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaŋgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃem | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaŋgata-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaŋgatam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |