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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaŋem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaŋet |
3SG: | t͡ɕaŋʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕaŋna |
2PL: | t͡ɕaŋda |
3PL: | t͡ɕaŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaŋla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋem | t͡ɕaŋ-βlak | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakem, t͡ɕaŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋemən | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakən | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋemlan, t͡ɕaŋlanem | t͡ɕaŋ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋeməm | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋemla, t͡ɕaŋlam | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakla | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋemge | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakge | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋəʃtem | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋəʃkem | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋeʃem | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |